What is the role of utopian thinking in politics? We can think of an ideal society such as, e.g., communism or libertarian anarchism—but should we? Is utopian thinking meaningful? Political philosophers discuss these questions in detail in what I call the debate on ideal and non-ideal theory. Here, I have published two texts about this debate. In the first text, which is titled “Ideal and Non-ideal Theory in Political Philosophy,” I discuss various suggestions as to how the terms “ideal” and “non-ideal” theory should be understood in this context, and what the relation is between them. I briefly account for…
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