Philosophers often speak of agents, which in general terms are beings capable of some degree of autonomous action, and individuals, which among other things are beings that enjoy political rights. But what about persons? The notion might be underexplored. Catholic philosopher John M. Rist is wildly conservative. In his book What Is a Person? Rist argues that the Western understanding of persons began to disintegrate in the 16th century. Around that time, a secular conception of persons took shape. It replaced “the Mainline Tradition” in which persons were understood in religious terms. The Mainline Tradition account of persons began with…
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